Shanxi cardiac rehabilitation equipment-cardiac rehabilitation of those "reliable" prescription!
Release time:
2019-11-22
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Abstract
Heart rehabilitation of those "reliable" prescription!
In order to promote the development of cardiac rehabilitation in China, according to the connotation of cardiac rehabilitation, five major rehabilitation prescription concepts are extracted, which fully embodies the connotation of health management:
1, drug conditioning
The process of cardiac rehabilitation is primarily drug adjustment, because after the operation, all kinds of inflammation need to be reduced by the assistance of drugs, which is also a long-term dynamic process. If patients with cardiovascular disease want to have a better quality of life and reduce the re-incidence rate and re-hospitalization rate, they must first accept the reality that they must standardize drug treatment for a long time and carry out cardiac rehabilitation under the guidance of doctors, the most important of these is to communicate regularly with doctors and make drug adjustments.
2. Exercise Prescription
According to the patient's assessment and risk stratification, to give a guided exercise, exercise prescription is the key. The exercise rehabilitation program of each patient with coronary heart disease must be tailored according to the actual situation of the patient, that is, the principle of individualization. There is no exercise program that is applicable to everyone, but it should follow the universal guiding principle. Exercise prescription refers to the individual characteristics of study, work, living environment and exercise preferences according to the patient's health, physical strength and cardiovascular function. Each exercise prescription includes: exercise form, exercise time, exercise intensity, exercise frequency and precautions in the process of exercise.
With the assistance of drugs, scientific evaluation can be carried out according to the actual condition of the body. Only when all indicators are qualified can exercise prescriptions be prescribed for patients with cardiovascular diseases. This prescription is also very important and must be cautious, because heart disease is different from other diseases. A significant difference is that it is very sensitive to exercise load. Before prescribing exercise, it is necessary to make a comprehensive assessment of cardiopulmonary reserve after the patient's condition is stable, that is, to determine the safety limit of exercise by determining the anaerobic metabolic threshold.
3. Psychological prescription
A large number of patients in the department of cardiology have or have mental and psychological problems at the same time. Due to the traditional simple medical model, mental and psychological factors are often ignored, so that the treatment compliance, clinical prognosis and quality of life of patients are significantly reduced, which has become a problem that cardiovascular doctors must face and urgently need to solve in clinical work.
Usually some patients do not have heart disease, just easy to wake up or chest tightness shortness of breath, if only according to the symptoms diagnosed as myocardial ischemia, coronary heart disease, etc., will make them feel very scared. In fact, their symptoms are caused by psychological factors such as anxiety and depression. Therefore, when this situation occurs, consult a doctor and adjust the treatment plan.
4. Nutrition Prescription
Dietary nutrition is one of the main environmental factors affecting cardiovascular disease. Excessive intake of total energy, saturated fat and cholesterol, and insufficient intake of vegetables and fruits will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. A reasonable and scientific diet will reduce Cardiovascular disease risk.
Cardiovascular doctors give patients initial guidance to understand the patient's daily dietary intake, eating habits and behavior patterns, and combine behavior change patterns with the implementation of established dietary programs. Dietary guidance and lifestyle adjustment should consider the feasibility according to the actual situation of the individual, sort different risk factors, step by step, and gradually improve.
5. Quit smoking and drinking
The most taboo for patients with heart disease is smoking and drinking. According to relevant data, among men aged 35 to 45, smoking has the first effect on myocardial infarction. A single factor can already increase the incidence of myocardial infarction, and the synergy of high cholesterol and high smoking makes myocardial infarction more likely. In particular, patients who have undergone stent surgery are smoking and drinking, which is equivalent to reducing their life expectancy.
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